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An excerpt from the book:
Stocking
water reserves and learning how to purify contaminated
water should be among your top priorities. A normally
active person needs to drink at least 2 liters (4 pints)
of water each day. Hot environments and intense physical
activity can double that amount. Children, nursing
mothers, and ill people will need more. A three- to
five-day supply of 4 liters (8 pints) per person/day is
required, half for drinking and half for food
preparation, hygiene, and sanitation. Store water in
plastic containers such as soft drink bottles. Do not
store in containers that will decompose or break, such
as milk cartons or glass bottles. Never use a container
that was previously used for toxic substances; tiny
amounts of toxins may remain in the container's pores
even after washing.
You can also purchase food-grade
plastic buckets or drums. Before storing your water,
treat it with purification tablets or a preservative
such as chlorine bleach to prevent the growth of
microorganisms. There are several ways to purify water.
None are perfect. For example, you can let the water sit
so that floating particles settle to the bottom, pour
off the top, then strain the water from the bottom
through layers of paper towels or clean cloths, and then
purify. Boiling water is the best way to purify; boil
furiously for about 10 minutes, allow it to cool, then
pour it back and forth between two containers to put the
oxygen back into it to improve the taste. Distilling the
water will remove microbes, heavy metals, salts, most
other chemicals, radioactive dust, and dirt. To distil,
fill a pot halfway with water. Tie a cup to the pot lid
or pot handles and hang the lid upside down. The cup
should not touch the water in the pot. Boil the water
for 20 minutes. The water that drips into the cup from
the lid is distilled water. You may wish to use a couple
of methods to clean water as much as possible. You can
also use liquid bleach that contains 5.25 per cent
sodium hypochlorite and no soap. Some containers of
bleach warn "Not for personal use." Check before
purchasing and treating the water.
There are ...
hidden water sources in your home. Use water from your
hot water tank, in your plumbing (familiarize yourself
with its peration), and in ice cubes. As a last resort, use water in
the reservoir tank of your toilet (NOT the bowl), but
purify it first. In addition, waterbeds hold up to 400
gallons of water, but some waterbeds contain toxic
chemicals that cannot be fully removed by many
purifiers. If you designate a waterbed in your home as
an emergency resource, drain it yearly and refill it
with fresh water containing approximately 2 ounces of
bleach per 120 gallons (verify this with the
manufacturer). To use the water in your pipes, let air
into the plumbing by turning on the highest faucet in
your house and draining the water from the lowest one.
To use the water in your hot water tank, be sure the
electricity, gas, and pilot lights are off, and open the
drain at the bottom of the tank. Start the water flowing
by turning off the water intake valve and turning on a
hot water faucet. Do not turn on the gas or electricity
when the tank is empty. Call your gas company to relight
the pilot light on a gas-fired water tank.
Betty Anne Lawlor was
a certified nursing assistant. She
lives in Quebec with her family.
Price $11.95
softcover
ISBN 1-894601-36-X
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